大過 → 旅
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、2、4、5、6 爻）。
第初爻
初六 藉用白茅。无咎。
Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.
第二爻
九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。
Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。
Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.
第上爻
上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。
Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
夏販蔡悲，千里為市。黃葉殪鬱，利得無有。
Trading summer goods in Cai brings grief; a thousand li to reach the market. Yellow leaves wilt and wither; profit obtained is nothing at all.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木，大過之象。夏販蔡悲——夏日販運蔡地之貨而悲。千里為市——行千里之遠以求貿易。黃葉殪鬱——黃葉枯萎凋零。利得無有——毫無利潤可得。此詩寫長途商旅之失敗：千里販運而一無所獲，枯葉如其貨物或精力之凋萎。蔡或為地名，然「悲」字為商旅染上哀色。從大過至旅（山上有火），家室傾覆迫人踏上旅途。旅之火燃於山頂而無所溫暖——商人千里跋涉終歸兩手空空，黃葉滿地。大過之失所化為旅人之漂泊，而漂泊者所得唯有枯索。
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