旅 → 咸
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第四爻
九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。
Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
第上爻
上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。
Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
金梁銕柱,千年牢固。完全不腐,聖人安處。
Golden beams, iron pillars; steadfast for a thousand years. Whole and uncorrupted; the sage dwells there in peace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,而山下金梁鐵柱屹立千年。完全不腐——無一處朽壞,聖人安處其中。此非旅人之帳篷或路旁客棧,乃以至堅之材所築之永固居所。詩以建築喻恆久:以金鐵為構,則無須重建。從旅至咸(山上有澤),澤居山頂,虛心以受。聖人之安居非封閉之堡壘,乃開放之結構——根基牢固而頂端虛受。真正之恆久來自感應之力:核心不可動搖,故感通萬物而歷久不衰。
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