第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

慈母望子,遙思不已,久客外野,使我心苦。

A loving mother watches for her son; yearning from afar without cease. Long a sojourner in distant wilds; it makes my heart bitter.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感通之情。慈母望子——母親遠望遊子。遙思不已——思念不絕。久客外野——久居異鄉荒野。使我心苦——令我心中苦楚。此詩無典故無政治隱喻,唯有母子之情跨越時空之純粹表達。從咸至旅(山上有火),感應化為旅行之象。旅為火在山上——短暫而流動,旅者無定居。旅人之漂泊與母親之凝望形成對比:一方不停移動,一方始終不動。咸之感應在此化為最原始之牽繫——血緣之情不因距離而斷。

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