旅 → 夬
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。
Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.
第四爻
九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。
Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
第上爻
上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。
Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
十雉百雛,常與母俱。抱雞搏虎,誰肯為侶?
Ten pheasants, a hundred chicks, always with the mother. Clutching a rooster to fight a tiger — who would be his companion?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,十雉百雛常與母俱——雉母護幼,自然之序。然筆鋒驟轉:「抱雞搏虎,誰肯為侶?」——攜雞與虎搏鬥,誰願同行?對比極為強烈:慈母護雛為天道,以雞搏虎為妄行。從旅至夬(澤上於天),陽氣決斷,一鼓而進。然夬之決斷須有利器與盟友。旅人以荒唐不稱之裝備迎戰壓倒之力量,必被孤立——無人追隨愚者赴必死之途。決斷之勇不在於蠻幹,在於知可為與不可為之界。
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