第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
怀huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

焦氏易林

十雉百雛,常與母俱。抱雞搏虎,誰肯為侶?

Ten pheasants, a hundred chicks, always with the mother. Clutching a rooster to fight a tiger — who would be his companion?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,十雉百雛常與母俱——雉母護幼,自然之序。然筆鋒驟轉:「抱雞搏虎,誰肯為侶?」——攜雞與虎搏鬥,誰願同行?對比極為強烈:慈母護雛為天道,以雞搏虎為妄行。從旅至夬(澤上於天),陽氣決斷,一鼓而進。然夬之決斷須有利器與盟友。旅人以荒唐不稱之裝備迎戰壓倒之力量,必被孤立——無人追隨愚者赴必死之途。決斷之勇不在於蠻幹,在於知可為與不可為之界。

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