第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Fire Fire

焦氏易林

剗迹惡人,使德不通。炎旱為災,年穀大傷。

Cutting down the traces of wicked men, so virtue cannot prevail. Scorching drought brings disaster; the year's grain is greatly ruined.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,惡人剷除德行之痕跡,使善道不通。炎旱為災——酷暑乾旱接踵而至,年穀大傷——莊稼盡毀。詩以道德敗壞與天災相應:善路被堵,天以酷熱懲之。非因果而為共振——阻塞之模式在每一層面重複。從旅至革(澤中有火),火在澤中,革命之象。革許以徹底更新,然此詩呈現革之必要前提:當道德管道被徹底堵塞,天之滋養不能流通,唯有變革方能疏通。

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