第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

征將止惡,鼓鞞除賊。慶仲奔莒,子般獲福。

The general marches to suppress evil, beating drums to drive out bandits. Qing Zhong fled to Ju; Zi Ban was blessed with fortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,征將止惡,鼓鞞除賊。此述魯國之亂:慶父弒子般與閔公,禍亂不已。「慶仲奔莒」——慶父(即慶仲)終被迫逃奔莒國。「子般獲福」——禍首既去,子般之冤得昭,國得安寧。從旅至震(洊雷震),重雷驚天動地,君子以恐懼修省。雷震之一擊正是驅逐篡亂者之決定性打擊:以震懾為矯正之力,流放為國家之救贖。「慶父不死,魯難未已」——驅除禍源,方有太平。

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