旅 → 兌
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。
Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.
第三爻
九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。
Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.
第四爻
九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。
Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
第上爻
上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。
Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
秦晉大國,更相克賊。獲惠質圉,鄭被其咎。
Qin and Jin, great states, each preying upon the other. Seizing Hui, ransoming Yu; Zheng bore the blame.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,秦晉兩大國更相攻伐。「獲惠質圉」——晉惠公被擒,其子子圉(後為懷公)質於秦。據《左傳》,前645年韓原之戰秦穆公俘晉惠公,子圉入質秦國。「鄭被其咎」——鄭國遭殃,夾在大國之間而受池魚之禍。從旅至兌(麗澤兌),雙澤相悅。然此「悅」充滿反諷:大國以交換人質、殃及小國為常態,親善化為掠奪。旅人身處列強之間,左右為難。
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