第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

秦晉大國,更相克賊。獲惠質圉,鄭被其咎。

Qin and Jin, great states, each preying upon the other. Seizing Hui, ransoming Yu; Zheng bore the blame.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,秦晉兩大國更相攻伐。「獲惠質圉」——晉惠公被擒,其子子圉(後為懷公)質於秦。據《左傳》,前645年韓原之戰秦穆公俘晉惠公,子圉入質秦國。「鄭被其咎」——鄭國遭殃,夾在大國之間而受池魚之禍。從旅至兌(麗澤兌),雙澤相悅。然此「悅」充滿反諷:大國以交換人質、殃及小國為常態,親善化為掠奪。旅人身處列強之間,左右為難。

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