旅 → 訟
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第二爻
六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。
Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.
第三爻
九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。
Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.
第四爻
九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。
Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
秋蚕不成,冬種不生。殷王逆理,棄其寵榮。
Autumn silkworms yield no silk; winter planting bears no life. The Yin king defied right reason and cast away his honored glory.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,然秋蠶不成繭,冬種不發芽——逆時而動,百事無成。「殷王逆理」幾可確指商紂王:暴虐無道,倒行逆施,終自棄其寵榮而身死國滅。從旅至訟(天與水違行),火遇天水相違之象。紂王之悲劇恰合訟卦之戒:與天道相逆則招天人之爭。逆理之君猶如迷途之旅人,所失者非僅家國宮室,乃天命本身。順天者昌,逆天者亡,此詩之警意甚為深切。
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