第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Conflict
Heaven / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。

the wanderer
suǒis mean
suǒand frivolous
as such
this
suǒplace
draws
zāiadversity

Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

秋蚕不成,冬種不生。殷王逆理,棄其寵榮。

Autumn silkworms yield no silk; winter planting bears no life. The Yin king defied right reason and cast away his honored glory.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,然秋蠶不成繭,冬種不發芽——逆時而動,百事無成。「殷王逆理」幾可確指商紂王:暴虐無道,倒行逆施,終自棄其寵榮而身死國滅。從旅至訟(天與水違行),火遇天水相違之象。紂王之悲劇恰合訟卦之戒:與天道相逆則招天人之爭。逆理之君猶如迷途之旅人,所失者非僅家國宮室,乃天命本身。順天者昌,逆天者亡,此詩之警意甚為深切。

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