第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)

The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
Conflict
Heaven / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
怀huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

卦象变化

上卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

秋蚕不成,冬種不生。殷王逆理,棄其寵榮。

Autumn silkworms yield no silk; winter planting bears no life. The Yin king defied right reason and cast away his honored glory.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,然秋蠶不成繭,冬種不發芽——逆時而動,百事無成。「殷王逆理」幾可確指商紂王:暴虐無道,倒行逆施,終自棄其寵榮而身死國滅。從旅至訟(天與水違行),火遇天水相違之象。紂王之悲劇恰合訟卦之戒:與天道相逆則招天人之爭。逆理之君猶如迷途之旅人,所失者非僅家國宮室,乃天命本身。順天者昌,逆天者亡,此詩之警意甚為深切。

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