旅 → 中孚
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。
Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.
第三爻
九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。
Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
長夜短日,陰為陽賊。萬物空枯,藏在北陸。
Long nights, short days; yin plunders yang. The ten thousand things are emptied and withered, hidden away in the northern land.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,然正值隆冬。長夜短日——黑暗至極。「陰為陽賊」——陰氣如盜賊侵凌陽氣。「萬物空枯」——一切生機枯竭。「藏在北陸」——生命退藏於北方。此為年循環之最低點:至暗、至弱、天地之藏密封於寒冬。從旅至中孚(澤上有風),中孚以虛中之象呈真誠無偽。然此詩之「真」是至為嚴酷之形式:冬之誠實在於——無物生長,無物繁盛,唯有退入最深處方能存活。旅人之內心真實,即是對自身荒涼之赤裸承認。
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