第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 巽在牀下。用史巫。紛若。吉。无咎。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
yòngemploy
shǐscribes
and diviners
fēnan assortment
ruòof such
promising
no
jiùblame(worthy)

Nine in the second place means: Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame.

第三爻

九三 頻巽吝。

pínfrequent
xùnadaptation
lìnembarrass(ment)

Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.

第四爻

六四 悔亡。田獲三品。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
tiánin the field
huòtake
sānthree
pǐnkind

Six in the fourth place means: Remorse vanishes. During the hunt Three kinds of game are caught.

卦象变化

上卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative
下卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

焦氏易林

爭雞失羊,利得不長。陳蔡之患,賴楚以安。

Fighting over the chicken, losing the sheep; profit gained does not last. The troubles of Chen and Cai; they relied on Chu for safety.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

隨風巽,化為天地不交之否。爭雞失羊,利得不長——因小利而爭,反失大利,所獲轉瞬即逝。陳蔡之患,賴楚以安——孔子厄於陳蔡之間,絕糧七日,弟子饑病,終賴楚昭王遣人迎接方得解困。兩則警示並列:一為貪小失大之戒,一為聖人亦困於政治僵局。從巽至否(天地不交),上下隔絕,風之感化再不能穿透。連孔子之道德感召力尚且不能動天下,困於兩國之間而須借外力破局,可見否塞之深。

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