巽 → 解
第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 頻巽吝。
Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.
第四爻
六四 悔亡。田獲三品。
Six in the fourth place means: Remorse vanishes. During the hunt Three kinds of game are caught.
第五爻
九五 貞吉悔亡。无不利。无初有終。先庚三日。後庚三日。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse vanishes. Nothing that does not further. No beginning, but an end. Before the change, three days. After the change, three days. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。
Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
褰衣涉河,水深漬罷。賴幸舟子,濟脫无他。
Whirlpool rising to the waist — crying for help urgently. A bamboo pole extends, just an arm's length away. Pulled onto the bank, clothes soaked through — looking back at the rapids, the heart is still cold.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
隨風巽,化為雷雨作之解。原詩云:「褰衣涉河,水深漬罷。賴幸舟子,濟脫無他。」褰衣渡河,水深力竭——提起衣裳涉水而行,水深流急,精疲力盡幾近溺亡。賴幸舟子——幸有船夫及時出現。濟脫無他——安然渡過,別無他害。從瀕死到獲救只在一息之間——行者低估了水勢,洪流將其吞沒,而船夫的及時相助挽回了性命。從巽至解(雷雨作解,君子以赦過宥罪),雷雨齊至而危機化解。船夫正是解之機制的化身:解脫非來自自身,而是在危難之巔由他人施以援手。
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