巽 → 萃
第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 巽在牀下。用史巫。紛若。吉。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame.
第三爻
九三 頻巽吝。
Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.
第四爻
六四 悔亡。田獲三品。
Six in the fourth place means: Remorse vanishes. During the hunt Three kinds of game are caught.
第上爻
上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。
Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
魚擾水濁,寇圍吾邑。城危不安,驚恐狂惑。
Fish stir the water to mud; bandits surround our city. The walls imperiled, no peace; terror and madness prevail.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
隨風巽,化為澤上於地之萃。魚擾水濁——魚群騷動,水面混濁不清。寇圍吾邑——賊寇包圍我城。城危不安——城池危殆,安全盡失。驚恐狂惑——四面驚恐,人心惶惶。魚動水濁為自下而亂之經典意象:深處被攪動,清明盡喪。圍城之患更將此隱喻推至軍事危機。從巽至萃(澤上於地,君子以除戎器戒不虞),萃為聚集之卦,先王因之備兵防患。此詩揭示備戰之必要——聚合失序即非會聚而為包圍。敵軍聚於城下,本為庇護之城反成牢籠。
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