第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 巽在牀下。用史巫。紛若。吉。无咎。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
yòngemploy
shǐscribes
and diviners
fēnan assortment
ruòof such
promising
no
jiùblame(worthy)

Nine in the second place means: Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame.

第三爻

九三 頻巽吝。

pínfrequent
xùnadaptation
lìnembarrass(ment)

Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.

第四爻

六四 悔亡。田獲三品。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
tiánin the field
huòtake
sānthree
pǐnkind

Six in the fourth place means: Remorse vanishes. During the hunt Three kinds of game are caught.

第上爻

上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
sànglosing
one's own
resources
and an ax
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing

Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

焦氏易林

魚擾水濁,寇圍吾邑。城危不安,驚恐狂惑。

Fish stir the water to mud; bandits surround our city. The walls imperiled, no peace; terror and madness prevail.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

隨風巽,化為澤上於地之萃。魚擾水濁——魚群騷動,水面混濁不清。寇圍吾邑——賊寇包圍我城。城危不安——城池危殆,安全盡失。驚恐狂惑——四面驚恐,人心惶惶。魚動水濁為自下而亂之經典意象:深處被攪動,清明盡喪。圍城之患更將此隱喻推至軍事危機。從巽至萃(澤上於地,君子以除戎器戒不虞),萃為聚集之卦,先王因之備兵防患。此詩揭示備戰之必要——聚合失序即非會聚而為包圍。敵軍聚於城下,本為庇護之城反成牢籠。

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