第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 頻巽吝。

pínfrequent
xùnadaptation
lìnembarrass(ment)

Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.

第四爻

六四 悔亡。田獲三品。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
tiánin the field
huòtake
sānthree
pǐnkind

Six in the fourth place means: Remorse vanishes. During the hunt Three kinds of game are caught.

第上爻

上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
sànglosing
one's own
resources
and an ax
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing

Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

焦氏易林

坤厚地德,庶物蕃息。平康正直,以綏大福。

Fertile fields stretch without limit; cattle and sheep fatten on their own. The farmer leans on his hoe, smiling at the distant mountains.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

隨風巽,化為澤無水之困。原詩云:「坤厚地德,庶物蕃息;平康正直,以綏大福。」坤德厚載,萬物蕃殖——大地之母以厚德養育蒼生,使萬物繁茂。平正康直——平和正直為本。以綏大福——因此而得大福。然而此入困卦,澤中無水。從巽至困(澤無水,君子以致命遂志),反諷深刻。地之豐饒確然存在,然困卦將之剝奪:資源在而不可及,德行存而不能施。詩中所描之福祉是真實的——困所追問的是:福祉被扣留之時,承受者能否忍耐以待?

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