巽 → 困
第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 頻巽吝。
Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.
第四爻
六四 悔亡。田獲三品。
Six in the fourth place means: Remorse vanishes. During the hunt Three kinds of game are caught.
第上爻
上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。
Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
坤厚地德,庶物蕃息。平康正直,以綏大福。
Fertile fields stretch without limit; cattle and sheep fatten on their own. The farmer leans on his hoe, smiling at the distant mountains.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
隨風巽,化為澤無水之困。原詩云:「坤厚地德,庶物蕃息;平康正直,以綏大福。」坤德厚載,萬物蕃殖——大地之母以厚德養育蒼生,使萬物繁茂。平正康直——平和正直為本。以綏大福——因此而得大福。然而此入困卦,澤中無水。從巽至困(澤無水,君子以致命遂志),反諷深刻。地之豐饒確然存在,然困卦將之剝奪:資源在而不可及,德行存而不能施。詩中所描之福祉是真實的——困所追問的是:福祉被扣留之時,承受者能否忍耐以待?
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