困 → 巽
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。
Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
第上爻
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鼓腋大喜,行婚飲酒。嘉彼諸姜,樂我皇考。
Beating the breast in great delight, the marriage feast flows with wine. Praising the noble Jiang clan, bringing joy to our royal ancestors.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。鼓腋大喜——擊鼓歡騰,大喜之慶;行婚飲酒——舉行婚禮,飲酒慶賀。嘉彼諸姜——讚美姜姓諸女;樂我皇考——取悅先考之靈。「諸姜」為姜姓之女,齊國國姓。《詩經》中多以姜姓女子之婚嫁為正當聯姻之典範。婚禮敬祖,以新婚連結過去與未來。從困至巽(隨風巽),君子以申命行事。婚禮之柔和喜悅如風驅散沉悶之氣,以聯姻更新家族。困境中之歡慶不是逃避,而是以正當之禮儀重建生活之秩序。
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