第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 孚兌吉。悔亡。

trusting
duìjoy
promising
huǐregret
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: Sincere joyousness. Good fortune. Remorse disappears.

第四爻

九四 商兌未寧。介疾有喜。

shāngmeasured
duìjoy
wèiare less than
níngpeaceful
jièlimit
urgency
yǒuto attain
joy

Nine in the fourth place means: Joyousness that is weighed is not at peace. After ridding himself of mistakes a man has joy.

第上爻

上六 引兌。

yǐnled
duìjoy

Six at the top means: Seductive joyousness.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing

焦氏易林

夏姬附耳,心聽悅喜,利以傳取。

Lady Xia Ji leans close to the ear; the heart listens with joyful attention. Profitable for transmission and acquisition.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

麗澤兌,歡悅之象。夏姬附耳,心聽悅喜,利以傳取。夏姬為陳國傾城之美人,所近之男多亡。陳大夫孔寧、儀行父皆與之私通致陳靈公被弒;楚臣巫臣為之棄官私奔。從兌至益(風雷益),歡悅化為增益——然此增益乃以色惑人之利。益卦「見善則遷」,此處所「遷」者非善而是欲。夏姬以耳語傳情,看似增益實為毒藥。國之傾覆始於耳畔之歡語,美色之益實為邦國之損。

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