第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 和兌吉。

responsive
duìjoy
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Contented joyousness. Good fortune.

第二爻

九二 孚兌吉。悔亡。

trusting
duìjoy
promising
huǐregret
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: Sincere joyousness. Good fortune. Remorse disappears.

第三爻

六三 來兌凶。

láiupcoming
duìjoy
xiōngdisappointing

Six in the third place means: Coming joyousness. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 商兌未寧。介疾有喜。

shāngmeasured
duìjoy
wèiare less than
níngpeaceful
jièlimit
urgency
yǒuto attain
joy

Nine in the fourth place means: Joyousness that is weighed is not at peace. After ridding himself of mistakes a man has joy.

第上爻

上六 引兌。

yǐnled
duìjoy

Six at the top means: Seductive joyousness.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

三虎搏狼,力不相當。如鷹格雉,一發破亡。

Three tigers fight a wolf; strength is unmatched. Like a hawk striking a pheasant, one strike and it is destroyed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

麗澤兌,歡悅之象。三虎搏狼,力不相當。如鷹格雉,一發破亡。三虎擊一狼,力量懸殊。如鷹搏雉,一擊即潰。從兌至漸(山上有木),歡悅化為漸進之道。漸卦本為鴻雁徐行之象,然此詩卻寫一擊致命之快。矛盾之解在於:山上之木經年累月而成,鷹之一擊亦需長久之訓養。漸之極致非緩慢不動,乃蓄積既足則一發中的。長久之漸進正是致命一擊之前提。

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