第6卦 訟 (Conflict) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Conflict
Heaven / Water
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 不克訟。歸而逋其邑。人三百戶。无眚。

not being
capable of
sòngcontending
guīone capitulates
érand so
takes refuge
one's own
home town
rénpopulation
sānis
bǎihundred
households
avoid
shěngcalamities

Nine in the second place means: One cannot engage in conflict; One returns home, gives way. The people of his town, Three hundred households, Remain free of guilt.

第三爻

六三 食舊德。貞。厲終吉。或從王事。无成。

shíincorporating
jiùlong-standing
virtues
zhēnin order to persist
difficult
zhōngbut in the end
auspicious
huòas
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement

Six in the third place means: To nourish oneself on ancient virtue induces perseverance. Danger. In the end, good fortune comes. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works.

第四爻

九四 不克訟。復即命。渝安貞。吉。

not being
capable of
sòngcontending
returning
to approach
mìnga higher law
withdraw
ānto secure
zhēnthe certain
good fortune

Nine in the fourth place means: One cannot engage in conflict. One turns back and submits to fate, Changes one's attitude, And finds peace in perseverance. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 訟。元吉。

sòngthe contest
yuánis most
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: To contend before him Brings supreme good fortune.

第上爻

上九 或錫之鞶帶。終朝三褫之。

huòsomebody
awards
zhīone
pánthe leather big
dàiand ribbons
zhōngby the end of
zhāothe morning
sānone will be three times
chǐstripped
zhīof them

Nine at the top means: Even if by chance a leather belt is bestowed on one, By the end of a morning It will have been snatched away three times.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

負牛上山,力劣行難。烈風雨雪,遮遏我前。中道復還,憂者自歡。

Carrying an ox up the mountain, strength fails, the journey hard. Fierce wind, rain, and snow block the way ahead. Turning back midway; the troubled one finds joy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與水違行,訟。負牛上山,力劣行難——體力不支而山路崎嶇。烈風雨雪遮遏前路——暴風雪封鎖去途,舉步維艱。中道復還——半途折返。憂者自歡——此前擔憂之人反而歡喜。回頭非敗退,乃智慧:知止本身即為成功之一種形態。從訟至剝,山附於地,剝蝕不可支撐之物。剝卦要求停止在崩塌之基上繼續營建。負牛者在風暴摧毀之前折返,正確地讀懂了卦象——及時退卻,方能保全強行前進所必失之物。明哲保身,此即剝之訓。

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