訟 → 蹇
第6卦 訟 (Conflict) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 不克訟。歸而逋其邑。人三百戶。无眚。
Nine in the second place means: One cannot engage in conflict; One returns home, gives way. The people of his town, Three hundred households, Remain free of guilt.
第三爻
六三 食舊德。貞。厲終吉。或從王事。无成。
Six in the third place means: To nourish oneself on ancient virtue induces perseverance. Danger. In the end, good fortune comes. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works.
第四爻
九四 不克訟。復即命。渝安貞。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: One cannot engage in conflict. One turns back and submits to fate, Changes one's attitude, And finds peace in perseverance. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 或錫之鞶帶。終朝三褫之。
Nine at the top means: Even if by chance a leather belt is bestowed on one, By the end of a morning It will have been snatched away three times.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
兩羝三牂,俱之代鄉。留連多難,損其食糧。
Two rams and three ewes, all heading to Dai country. Lingering through many hardships; losing their provisions.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與水違行,訟。兩羝三牂——兩隻公羊三隻母羊,驅之至代鄉——代為北方邊陲之地,地勢險惡嚴寒。留連多難——路途遷延險阻重重;損其食糧——糧草逐日耗損。從訟至蹇,山上有水,行路艱難之象。蹇卦要求反身修德,以自省代替蠻進。羊群在北路之苦難正合此義:行程失策,補給不足,障礙層層疊加。蹇之訓——回頭反省修德——正是牧者所未能做到之事。明知路險而仍驅群北上,此為不審時勢之失。
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