第6卦 訟 (Conflict) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

Conflict
Heaven / Water
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 不克訟。歸而逋其邑。人三百戶。无眚。

not being
capable of
sòngcontending
guīone capitulates
érand so
takes refuge
one's own
home town
rénpopulation
sānis
bǎihundred
households
avoid
shěngcalamities

Nine in the second place means: One cannot engage in conflict; One returns home, gives way. The people of his town, Three hundred households, Remain free of guilt.

第三爻

六三 食舊德。貞。厲終吉。或從王事。无成。

shíincorporating
jiùlong-standing
virtues
zhēnin order to persist
difficult
zhōngbut in the end
auspicious
huòas
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement

Six in the third place means: To nourish oneself on ancient virtue induces perseverance. Danger. In the end, good fortune comes. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works.

第四爻

九四 不克訟。復即命。渝安貞。吉。

not being
capable of
sòngcontending
returning
to approach
mìnga higher law
withdraw
ānto secure
zhēnthe certain
good fortune

Nine in the fourth place means: One cannot engage in conflict. One turns back and submits to fate, Changes one's attitude, And finds peace in perseverance. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 或錫之鞶帶。終朝三褫之。

huòsomebody
awards
zhīone
pánthe leather big
dàiand ribbons
zhōngby the end of
zhāothe morning
sānone will be three times
chǐstripped
zhīof them

Nine at the top means: Even if by chance a leather belt is bestowed on one, By the end of a morning It will have been snatched away three times.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

兩羝三牂,俱之代鄉。留連多難,損其食糧。

Two rams and three ewes, all heading to Dai country. Lingering through many hardships; losing their provisions.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與水違行,訟。兩羝三牂——兩隻公羊三隻母羊,驅之至代鄉——代為北方邊陲之地,地勢險惡嚴寒。留連多難——路途遷延險阻重重;損其食糧——糧草逐日耗損。從訟至蹇,山上有水,行路艱難之象。蹇卦要求反身修德,以自省代替蠻進。羊群在北路之苦難正合此義:行程失策,補給不足,障礙層層疊加。蹇之訓——回頭反省修德——正是牧者所未能做到之事。明知路險而仍驅群北上,此為不審時勢之失。

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