第6卦 訟 (Conflict) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

Conflict
Heaven / Water
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 不永所事。小有言。終吉。

to avoid
yǒngprolong
suǒcertain
shìaffairs
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Six at the beginning means: If one does not perpetuate the affair, There is a little gossip. In the end, good fortune comes.

第二爻

九二 不克訟。歸而逋其邑。人三百戶。无眚。

not being
capable of
sòngcontending
guīone capitulates
érand so
takes refuge
one's own
home town
rénpopulation
sānis
bǎihundred
households
avoid
shěngcalamities

Nine in the second place means: One cannot engage in conflict; One returns home, gives way. The people of his town, Three hundred households, Remain free of guilt.

第四爻

九四 不克訟。復即命。渝安貞。吉。

not being
capable of
sòngcontending
returning
to approach
mìnga higher law
withdraw
ānto secure
zhēnthe certain
good fortune

Nine in the fourth place means: One cannot engage in conflict. One turns back and submits to fate, Changes one's attitude, And finds peace in perseverance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

延頸望酒,不入我口。初喜後否,得利無有。

Craning the neck, gazing at wine; it does not enter my mouth. First joy, then denial; profit is not to be had.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與水違行,訟。延頸望酒,不入我口——翹首以盼而終不得飲。初喜後否,得利無有。期待與現實之落差正是訟之本質:兩力反向,承諾與兌現分離。從訟至益,風雷相激,見善則遷,有過則改。益之象為互相增益。然詩寫的是益尚未展開之一刻:酒近在眼前卻始終未及唇。變化警示:益需要主動之自我修正——僅伸手向報酬而不改弦更張,終將一無所獲。

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