中孚

第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 鳴鶴在陰。其子和之。我有好爵。吾與爾靡之。

míngcall
crane
zàiremaining in
yīnshadows
her
young ones
respond
zhīher
I
yǒuhave
hǎofine
juédecanter
I
along with
ěryour
will drain
zhīit

Nine in the second place means: A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you.

第三爻

六三 得敵。或鼓或罷。或泣或歌。

finding
counterpart
huòmaybe
to beat
huòor maybe
to quit
huòmaybe
to weep
huòor maybe
to sing

Six in the third place means: He finds a comrade. Now he beats the drum, now he stops. Now he sobs, now he sings.

第四爻

六四 月幾望。馬匹亡。无咎。

yuèmoon
almost
wàngfull
horse
of a pair
wángruns away
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The moon nearly at the full. The team horse goes astray. No blame.

第上爻

上九 翰音登于天。貞凶。

hànrooster's
yīncrowing
dēngascend
up to
tiānheaven
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

五精亂行,政逆皇恩。湯武赫怒,共伐我域。

The five essences move in disorder; government defies heaven's grace. Tang and Wu in fierce anger; together assault my domain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有風,中孚之信。五精亂行——五大行星偏離軌道,在漢代天文學中為王朝傾覆之凶兆。政逆皇恩——施政違逆天道。湯武赫怒——商湯與周武王赫然震怒;共伐我域——合力征伐暴政之地。湯滅桀,武伐紂,皆以正義之名行革命。從中孚至革(澤中有火),誠信遇火水不容之變。革命需先以中孚之明辨識失序,再以道德之權威行動。湯武之怒非私憤,乃天命所驅。

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