中孚

第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 虞吉。有他不燕。

readiness
promising
yǒuto be
more than this
no
yàncomfort

Nine at the beginning means: Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.

第二爻

九二 鳴鶴在陰。其子和之。我有好爵。吾與爾靡之。

míngcall
crane
zàiremaining in
yīnshadows
her
young ones
respond
zhīher
I
yǒuhave
hǎofine
juédecanter
I
along with
ěryour
will drain
zhīit

Nine in the second place means: A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you.

第三爻

六三 得敵。或鼓或罷。或泣或歌。

finding
counterpart
huòmaybe
to beat
huòor maybe
to quit
huòmaybe
to weep
huòor maybe
to sing

Six in the third place means: He finds a comrade. Now he beats the drum, now he stops. Now he sobs, now he sings.

第五爻

九五 有孚攣如。无咎。

yǒubeing
true
luánbond
is like
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: He possesses truth, which links together. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

機父不賢,朝多讒臣。君失其政,保家久貧。

The father of schemes lacks virtue; the court is full of slanderers. The lord loses his governance; the house is kept in lasting poverty.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有風,中孚之信。機父不賢——家長(或國君)德行不足。朝多讒臣——朝堂讒佞橫行。君失其政——國君失政;保家久貧——家族長期貧困。「不賢之父」無論為一家之長或一國之主,其道德之敗壞汙染一切。讒言在其怯懦之空隙中滋生。從中孚至艮(兼山艮),誠信遇雙山之止。艮為思不出位之靜。然此處之靜非明智,乃僵死:一家在無能領導下凍結,不能革新,不能移動,陷於世代之窮。

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