中孚 → 艮
第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 虞吉。有他不燕。
Nine at the beginning means: Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.
第二爻
九二 鳴鶴在陰。其子和之。我有好爵。吾與爾靡之。
Nine in the second place means: A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you.
第三爻
六三 得敵。或鼓或罷。或泣或歌。
Six in the third place means: He finds a comrade. Now he beats the drum, now he stops. Now he sobs, now he sings.
第五爻
九五 有孚攣如。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: He possesses truth, which links together. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
機父不賢,朝多讒臣。君失其政,保家久貧。
The father of schemes lacks virtue; the court is full of slanderers. The lord loses his governance; the house is kept in lasting poverty.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有風,中孚之信。機父不賢——家長(或國君)德行不足。朝多讒臣——朝堂讒佞橫行。君失其政——國君失政;保家久貧——家族長期貧困。「不賢之父」無論為一家之長或一國之主,其道德之敗壞汙染一切。讒言在其怯懦之空隙中滋生。從中孚至艮(兼山艮),誠信遇雙山之止。艮為思不出位之靜。然此處之靜非明智,乃僵死:一家在無能領導下凍結,不能革新,不能移動,陷於世代之窮。
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