中孚 → 小過
第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 虞吉。有他不燕。
Nine at the beginning means: Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.
第二爻
九二 鳴鶴在陰。其子和之。我有好爵。吾與爾靡之。
Nine in the second place means: A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you.
第三爻
六三 得敵。或鼓或罷。或泣或歌。
Six in the third place means: He finds a comrade. Now he beats the drum, now he stops. Now he sobs, now he sings.
第四爻
六四 月幾望。馬匹亡。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The moon nearly at the full. The team horse goes astray. No blame.
第五爻
九五 有孚攣如。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: He possesses truth, which links together. No blame.
第上爻
上九 翰音登于天。貞凶。
Nine at the top means: Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
牧羊稻田,聞虎喧讙。畏懼惕息,終无禍患。
Herding sheep in the rice field; hearing a tiger's roar and commotion. Frightened and holding breath; in the end no disaster comes.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有風,中孚之信。牧羊稻田——在稻田中放羊。聞虎喧讙——聽見猛虎咆哮。畏懼惕息——恐懼屏息。然終無禍患——最終平安無事。詩寫「恰好的恐懼」:危險真實(虎在近處),結局安全。牧人之警覺恰如其分,正是謹慎保全了他。從中孚至小過(山上有雷),誠信遇小過之象——小鳥不宜上飛,宜下。小過教人謙小慎行。牧人聞虎而凍、不敢妄動,正是以「小」之過度存活——克制之過度、靜止之過度、不招惹不可敵之力之紀律。
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