小過无妄

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

鸞鳳翱翔,集于喜國。念我伯姊,與母相得。

Phoenix and luan soar and glide, gathering in a land of joy; thinking of my elder sister, in harmony with mother.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之瑞。鸞鳳翱翔——最為祥瑞之神鳥翱翔天際。集于喜國——棲落於喜樂之邦。念我伯姊——懷想長姊。與母相得——姊與母親相處融洽。鸞鳳擇棲與家庭和睦相映:天上瑞鳥降臨福地,人間至難之婆媳(姑嫂)關係亦告和諧。從小過至无妄(天下雷行),山上之雷化為天下雷行之无妄。鳳凰以本能擇棲,非以算計;家庭之和非刻意經營,乃自然而然。天真即正道,无妄之義盡在其中。

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