小過 → 无妄
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鸞鳳翱翔,集于喜國。念我伯姊,與母相得。
Phoenix and luan soar and glide, gathering in a land of joy; thinking of my elder sister, in harmony with mother.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之瑞。鸞鳳翱翔——最為祥瑞之神鳥翱翔天際。集于喜國——棲落於喜樂之邦。念我伯姊——懷想長姊。與母相得——姊與母親相處融洽。鸞鳳擇棲與家庭和睦相映:天上瑞鳥降臨福地,人間至難之婆媳(姑嫂)關係亦告和諧。從小過至无妄(天下雷行),山上之雷化為天下雷行之无妄。鳳凰以本能擇棲,非以算計;家庭之和非刻意經營,乃自然而然。天真即正道,无妄之義盡在其中。
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