小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

失羊捕牛,无損无憂。

Losing the sheep, catching the ox; no loss, no worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之得。失羊捕牛——羊失而牛得。无損无憂——無所損失,亦無憂慮。此詩質樸之至:看似不幸(失羊),實為更大之收穫(得牛)。牛值遠過於羊,此番非計劃中之交換反而更佳。無深奧之說教,無悲劇之弧線——唯宇宙偶爾慷慨之安靜算術。從小過至蹇(山上有水),山上之雷化為水在山上之蹇——阻礙前行之險。然此詩之意與蹇之凝重相反:路雖難行,所失者或被更有價值之物取代。障礙本身將人引向更好之結局。

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