小過 → 蹇
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
失羊捕牛,无損无憂。
Losing the sheep, catching the ox; no loss, no worry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之得。失羊捕牛——羊失而牛得。无損无憂——無所損失,亦無憂慮。此詩質樸之至:看似不幸(失羊),實為更大之收穫(得牛)。牛值遠過於羊,此番非計劃中之交換反而更佳。無深奧之說教,無悲劇之弧線——唯宇宙偶爾慷慨之安靜算術。從小過至蹇(山上有水),山上之雷化為水在山上之蹇——阻礙前行之險。然此詩之意與蹇之凝重相反:路雖難行,所失者或被更有價值之物取代。障礙本身將人引向更好之結局。
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