小過 → 歸妹
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
失恃无友,嘉福出走,傫如喪狗。
Losing support, without friends; blessings and fortune have fled; dejected like a homeless dog.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之窮。失恃无友——失去依恃,無友相助。嘉福出走——福祉離去,好運遠遁。傫如喪狗——頹喪如喪家之犬。「喪家之犬」之典最著者為孔子:孔子周遊列國時,鄭人謂其「累累若喪家之狗」——疲憊、無人收留、無處歸屬。此詩剝去一切支撐:無靠山、無朋友、無運氣。從小過至歸妹(澤上有雷),山上之雷化為雷在澤上之歸妹——不對等之結合,附從之位。歸妹入人家而無地位;失所之浪人入世界而無容身之處。
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