小過 → 渙
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
求玉獲石,非心所欲,祝願不得。
Seeking jade, obtaining stone; not what the heart desired; prayers and wishes unfulfilled.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之失。求玉獲石——求玉而得石,所求非所得。非心所欲——並非心中所願。祝願不得——祈禱無應,願望落空。此詩為失望之簡潔寓言:期待與現實之鴻溝,祈求與所得之錯位。玉石形似而值殊——誤認之代價是絕對的。求者之錯非在尋找,乃在誤以結果為目標。從小過至渙(風行水上),山上之雷化為風行水上之渙——消散、溶解邊界。渙作用於求者之幻想:緊握之物(禱告、希望)如霧消散,手中唯剩一直都在的那塊石頭。
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