小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

求玉獲石,非心所欲,祝願不得。

Seeking jade, obtaining stone; not what the heart desired; prayers and wishes unfulfilled.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之失。求玉獲石——求玉而得石,所求非所得。非心所欲——並非心中所願。祝願不得——祈禱無應,願望落空。此詩為失望之簡潔寓言:期待與現實之鴻溝,祈求與所得之錯位。玉石形似而值殊——誤認之代價是絕對的。求者之錯非在尋找,乃在誤以結果為目標。從小過至渙(風行水上),山上之雷化為風行水上之渙——消散、溶解邊界。渙作用於求者之幻想:緊握之物(禱告、希望)如霧消散,手中唯剩一直都在的那塊石頭。

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