小過

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 59: Dispersion

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Dispersion
Wind / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5).

Line 1

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

Line 2

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

Line 5

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
Lower TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

Yilin Verse

求玉獲石,非心所欲,祝願不得。

Seeking jade, obtaining stone; not what the heart desired; prayers and wishes unfulfilled.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain, but one seeks jade and finds only stone — not what the heart desired. Prayers go unanswered, wishes remain unfulfilled. The verse is a compact parable of disappointment: the gulf between expectation and reality, between what one prays for and what one receives. Jade and stone look similar enough to invite confusion, but the difference in value is absolute. The seeker's error lies not in the searching but in mistaking the result for the goal. From Small Exceeding to Dispersion, the mountain's thunder transforms into wind moving over water — scattering, dissolving boundaries. Dispersion here acts on the seeker's illusions: what was tightly held (the prayer, the hope) disperses like mist, and one is left holding the stone that was always there.

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