小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

天女踞床,不成文章。南箕无舌,飯多砂糠。虛象盜名,雌雄折頸。

The celestial Weaving Maid sits at her loom but produces no pattern; the Southern Winnow has no tongue; rice is full of sand and chaff; empty images steal their names; the paired birds break their necks.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之虛。天女踞床,不成文章——織女星空坐繡床卻不織布,有名無實。南箕无舌——南方箕宿本為簸箕之象,然無舌則不能揚糠去秕。飯多砂糠——名不副實之結果,米中盡是砂礫糠粃。虛象盜名——空洞之表象竊取真實之名號。雌雄折頸——假名配對者彼此毀滅。從小過至比(地上有水),雷化為水覆大地之親比。然此處之結合建立在虛假資歷上,名實不符,終致崩潰。

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