既濟 → 否
第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.
第三爻
九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。
Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.
第四爻
六四 繻有衣袽。終日戒。
Six in the fourth place means: The finest clothes turn to rags. Be careful all day long.
第上爻
上六 濡其首。厲。
Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
六喜三福,南至歡國。與喜忻樂,珪我潔德。
Six joys and three blessings; traveling south to the Land of Delight. Sharing in joy and happiness, the jade gui honors my pure virtue.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水在火上,既濟之成,福慶盈門。六喜三福——六重歡喜、三重福澤,喜慶疊至。南至歡國——南行至歡樂之邦,遠方亦有福地。與喜忻樂——與人同慶同歡,共享其樂。珪我潔德——珪玉象徵德操之純潔,乃周禮中品德之標識,持珪者必有其德。然而從既濟至否(天地不交),滿溢之喜暗藏隱憂:天地閉塞,上下不通。盛極之歡恰在否塞之前,聖人於安樂中知危殆。智者於歡樂中知節,明白完成之巔峰往往即退縮之開端。儉德辟難,既濟之人當以此自警。
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