既濟 → 无妄
第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。
Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.
第四爻
六四 繻有衣袽。終日戒。
Six in the fourth place means: The finest clothes turn to rags. Be careful all day long.
第上爻
上六 濡其首。厲。
Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
靈龜陸處,盤桓失所。阿衡退耕,夏封於國。
The spirit tortoise dwells on land, wandering, having lost its place. The minister Yi Yin retires to the plow; in Xia, he is enfeoffed with a state.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水在火上,既濟之象。靈龜陸處——神龜離水而居陸。盤桓失所——徘徊不定,未得其位。阿衡退耕——阿衡即伊尹之官稱,此時退隱躬耕。夏封於國——待商湯推翻夏桀而受封於國。據《孟子》,伊尹「耕於有莘之野,而樂堯舜之道焉」。從既濟至無妄(天下雷行),完成之精密化為天下雷行之無妄——不期而至、非人力所為之天命。伊尹不以機心謀其進,唯躬耕而待天雷自至。無妄者,不妄為而順天時也。
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