既濟无妄

第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

第四爻

六四 繻有衣袽。終日戒。

the silk jacket
yǒuis
worn
to
zhōngthroughout
the day
jièbe

Six in the fourth place means: The finest clothes turn to rags. Be careful all day long.

第上爻

上六 濡其首。厲。

soaking
that
shǒuhead
harsh

Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

靈龜陸處,盤桓失所。阿衡退耕,夏封於國。

The spirit tortoise dwells on land, wandering, having lost its place. The minister Yi Yin retires to the plow; in Xia, he is enfeoffed with a state.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水在火上,既濟之象。靈龜陸處——神龜離水而居陸。盤桓失所——徘徊不定,未得其位。阿衡退耕——阿衡即伊尹之官稱,此時退隱躬耕。夏封於國——待商湯推翻夏桀而受封於國。據《孟子》,伊尹「耕於有莘之野,而樂堯舜之道焉」。從既濟至無妄(天下雷行),完成之精密化為天下雷行之無妄——不期而至、非人力所為之天命。伊尹不以機心謀其進,唯躬耕而待天雷自至。無妄者,不妄為而順天時也。

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