既濟

第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。

braking
those
lúnwheels
soaking
that
wěitail
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.

第四爻

六四 繻有衣袽。終日戒。

the silk jacket
yǒuis
worn
to
zhōngthroughout
the day
jièbe

Six in the fourth place means: The finest clothes turn to rags. Be careful all day long.

第上爻

上六 濡其首。厲。

soaking
that
shǒuhead
harsh

Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

危坐至暮,請求不得。膏澤不降,政戾民忒。

Knocking at the door, no answer — the courtyard is deep, the compound locked. Bats circle the roof beams; spiders web across the entrance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水在火上,既濟之象。此條為改寫,據原詩:「危坐至暮,請求不得。」——正襟危坐至日暮,所求無一應允。「膏澤不降,政戾民忒。」——恩澤不下行,政令乖戾,百姓受苦。朝堂充耳不聞,甘霖不降。從既濟至遯(天下有山),完成之序化為天下有山之遯——退避之道。朝門緊閉,雨露斷絕,智者退而不再叩門。遯非敗退,乃明辨之舉:有些門永不會開,及早抽身即為上策。

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