既濟 → 節
第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。
第二爻
六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。
Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.
第三爻
九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。
Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
應門內崩,誅賢殺暴。上下咸悖,景公失位。長歸無恆,望妻不來。
The inner gate collapses; both worthy and wicked are killed. Above and below all rebel; Duke Jing loses his position. Departing forever without return, watching for a wife who does not come.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水在火上,既濟之序。應門內崩——宮城內門崩塌。誅賢殺暴——賢者與暴者皆被誅殺,不分善惡。上下咸悖——上上下下皆悖逆。景公失位——景公失其君位。長歸無恆——久去不歸,毫無定常。望妻不來——遙望妻子,杳無蹤影。政治與家庭雙重解體:宮門一倒,一切界限崩毀。從既濟至節(澤上有水),完成之序化為水在澤上之節——以度數節制。然詩中之情境恰恰是節制全面失敗之後果:無門則無界,無界則權威瓦解,連夫妻之約亦隨之消散。節正是此詩急需而不得之解方。
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