既濟

第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。

第二爻

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

第三爻

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Water Water
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

應門內崩,誅賢殺暴。上下咸悖,景公失位。長歸無恆,望妻不來。

The inner gate collapses; both worthy and wicked are killed. Above and below all rebel; Duke Jing loses his position. Departing forever without return, watching for a wife who does not come.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水在火上,既濟之序。應門內崩——宮城內門崩塌。誅賢殺暴——賢者與暴者皆被誅殺,不分善惡。上下咸悖——上上下下皆悖逆。景公失位——景公失其君位。長歸無恆——久去不歸,毫無定常。望妻不來——遙望妻子,杳無蹤影。政治與家庭雙重解體:宮門一倒,一切界限崩毀。從既濟至節(澤上有水),完成之序化為水在澤上之節——以度數節制。然詩中之情境恰恰是節制全面失敗之後果:無門則無界,無界則權威瓦解,連夫妻之約亦隨之消散。節正是此詩急需而不得之解方。

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