未濟家人

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

第五爻

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

言與心詭,西行東坐。鯀湮洪水,佞賊為禍。

Words contradict the heart; westward talk, eastward sitting. Gun damming the floodwaters; cunning thieves bring calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之詐。言與心詭——口中所言與心中所想背道而馳。西行東坐——行動方向與實際位置矛盾,一切皆為偽飾。鯀湮洪水——大禹之父鯀以堵塞治水,壅堵反使水患更烈。佞賊為禍——諂佞之徒釀成大禍。鯀為錯誤方法固執推行之典型:當疏而堵,終被殛死。從未濟至家人(風自火出),火水之亂化為風出火之家道。家人要求「言有物,行有恆」。鯀之詩恰為家人之反面:言心相違、法實相離,一家之中溺於自欺之洪水。

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