第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

The Army
Earth / Water
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

義不勝情,以欲自營。見利危寵,滅君令名。

Duty cannot overcome desire; pursuing selfish gain. Seeing profit, endangering favor; destroying the lord's good name.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象,紀律為先。然義不勝情,以欲自營——公義不敵私情,以私慾營謀自身。見利危寵,滅君令名:貪利而危主之恩寵,毀君上之美名。道德崩壞之軌跡清晰:私慾凌駕於責任,則上下皆受其害。臣當為眾而反為己,君之令名賴臣之清廉,臣貪則君名俱毀。從師至履(上天下澤),履虎尾之象要求步步循禮。以私利替代職守者,終將為虎所噬,且此噬不可回。

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