師 → 履
第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 師出以律。否臧凶。
Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.
第四爻
六四 師左次。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.
第五爻
六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。
Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.
第上爻
上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。
Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
義不勝情,以欲自營。見利危寵,滅君令名。
Duty cannot overcome desire; pursuing selfish gain. Seeing profit, endangering favor; destroying the lord's good name.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有水,師之象,紀律為先。然義不勝情,以欲自營——公義不敵私情,以私慾營謀自身。見利危寵,滅君令名:貪利而危主之恩寵,毀君上之美名。道德崩壞之軌跡清晰:私慾凌駕於責任,則上下皆受其害。臣當為眾而反為己,君之令名賴臣之清廉,臣貪則君名俱毀。從師至履(上天下澤),履虎尾之象要求步步循禮。以私利替代職守者,終將為虎所噬,且此噬不可回。
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