同人

第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

The Army
Earth / Water
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第二爻

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

第三爻

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
輿to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

季姬踟躕,結衿待時。終日至暮,百兩不來。

Lady Ji hesitates and lingers, knotting her sash, awaiting the time. From dawn until dusk; the hundred wedding carriages do not come.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。季姬踟躕,結衿待時——最小之姬姓女子徘徊等候,整束衣帶靜待佳期。呼應《詩經·邶風·靜女》「俟我於城隅」之象。終日至暮,百兩不來——從晨至昏,百輛迎親之車終未現。百兩典出《詩經·召南·鵲巢》「百兩御之」,為盛大婚儀之象。從師至同人(天與火),本當志同道合。然結合須有來有往;對方不至,則最虔誠之等待亦只餘落寞。

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