第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

The Army
Earth / Water
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

第三爻

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
輿to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

土與山連,終身無患。天地高明,萬歲長安。

Earth joins with the mountain; lifelong, no calamity. Heaven and earth are lofty and bright; ten thousand years of lasting peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。土與山連,終身無患——大地與山脈連為一體,終生無虞。天地高明,萬歲長安——天地崇高而光明,萬歲太平。此為穩固之祝禱——以地質之恆久喻一生之安泰。從師至遯(天下有山),天高山遠,從容引退。師之任務既畢,退入宇宙恆常之庇蔭。非逃遁乃戰略性之安息:天下有山,知征戰已畢而安於不可動搖之根基。

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