第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

The Army
Earth / Water
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第三爻

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
輿to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

文山紫芝,雍梁朱草。生長和氣,福祿來處。

On Mount Wen, purple lingzhi; in Yong and Liang, vermillion herbs. Growing in harmonious qi; fortune and blessings come to dwell.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。文山紫芝——紋理之山生長紫靈芝。雍梁朱草——雍州梁州之地生朱草。皆為漢代祥瑞之兆,示天降嘉瑞以應聖德。生長和氣,福祿來處——和氣滋養祥瑞,福祿不請自來。紫芝朱草為漢代呈報朝廷之瑞應,證明天道認可。從師至夬(澤上於天),澤水升天,決然而行。軍旅之耐心積蓄產出無可置疑之功德:祥瑞如水破天而出,積德終成公見之實。

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