第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

The Army
Earth / Water
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

鳧雁啞啞,以水為家。雌雄相和,心志娛樂,得其歡欲。

Wild ducks and geese cry out, making water their home. Male and female in harmony; hearts content and joyful, finding their pleasure.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。鳧雁啞啞,以水為家——野鴨鴻雁嘎嘎鳴叫,以水為家。雌雄相和,心志娛樂,得其歡欲——雌雄和鳴,歡欣自得。水禽安於水上,乃物得其所之完美象徵——無負擔、有伴侶、自在從容。從師至萃(澤上於地),澤聚於地,眾歸一處。軍伍之陣列化為同類之自然群聚:不須號令,唯循本性趨向宜居之所。軍令之序讓位於歸屬者之自發相聚。

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