第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

The Army
Earth / Water
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

惡來呼伯,慎驚外客。甲守閉宅,以備凶急。臨折之憂,將滅無災。

Wu Lai calls out for his brother; be cautious -- a stranger approaches. Armored men guard and bar the house, to prepare against sudden danger. The threat of collapse looms; yet it shall pass without disaster.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。惡來呼伯——惡來召喚同伴。惡來為嬴姓,蜚廉之子,以勇力事殷紂王,為秦之遠祖。慎驚外客——謹慎警惕外來之客。甲守閉宅,以備凶急——披甲守門,緊閉宅院,防備突發之兇險。然臨折之憂,將滅無災——將要折斷之危已消,災禍不至。從師至渙(風行水上),風行水上,渙散聚集之物。防禦動員終歸多餘——威脅自行消散。最佳之軍事結果有時是未曾發生之戰。

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