師 → 渙
第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。
第五爻
六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。
Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.
第上爻
上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。
Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
惡來呼伯,慎驚外客。甲守閉宅,以備凶急。臨折之憂,將滅無災。
Wu Lai calls out for his brother; be cautious -- a stranger approaches. Armored men guard and bar the house, to prepare against sudden danger. The threat of collapse looms; yet it shall pass without disaster.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有水,師之象。惡來呼伯——惡來召喚同伴。惡來為嬴姓,蜚廉之子,以勇力事殷紂王,為秦之遠祖。慎驚外客——謹慎警惕外來之客。甲守閉宅,以備凶急——披甲守門,緊閉宅院,防備突發之兇險。然臨折之憂,將滅無災——將要折斷之危已消,災禍不至。從師至渙(風行水上),風行水上,渙散聚集之物。防禦動員終歸多餘——威脅自行消散。最佳之軍事結果有時是未曾發生之戰。
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