中孚

第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)

The Army
Earth / Water
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

葛藟蒙棘,華不得實。讒佞亂政,使恩壅塞。

Kudzu vine smothers the thorn bush; flowers but no fruit. Slander and flattery disorder governance; causing grace to be blocked.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。葛藟蒙棘,華不得實——葛藤攀附荊棘,開花而不結果。讒佞亂政,使恩壅塞——讒臣佞臣擾亂朝政,致使君恩壅塞不通。葛藤覆棘為體制寄生之生動隱喻:寄生者攀附宿主,開虛花而無實果。從師至中孚(澤上有風),風行澤上,誠信當感豚魚。然此詩恰寫反面:讒言堵塞信任之管道,使中孚之誠無從傳達。

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