中孚

Hexagram 7: The Army → Hexagram 61: Inner Truth

The Army
Earth / Water
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

Line 5

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

Line 6

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

葛藟蒙棘,華不得實。讒佞亂政,使恩壅塞。

Kudzu vine smothers the thorn bush; flowers but no fruit. Slander and flattery disorder governance; causing grace to be blocked.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water hidden within the earth should nourish honest communication, but here parasitic vines smother the thorns they cling to, producing flowers but never fruit. Slanderers and flatterers corrupt governance, blocking the channels through which royal grace should flow. The kudzu vine (gelei) covering the bramble is a vivid metaphor for institutional parasitism: the organism that feeds on the host produces only showy blossoms while preventing any genuine yield. From The Army to Inner Truth, wind blows above the lake, and sincerity should reach even pigs and fish. Yet the verse describes exactly the opposite: false counsel clogs the channels of trust, making inner truth impossible to transmit.

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